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Tuesday, 11 August 2026

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Lebanon becomes first country in the Middle East to abolish death penalty

The Lebanese Parliament passed a law abolishing the death penalty, replacing it with life imprisonment and hard labor.

Lebanon becomes first country in the Middle East to abolish death penalty
Photo: benjami · Openverse · BY-SA

The Lebanese Parliament has approved a new law that abolishes the death penalty, making Lebanon the first country in the Middle East to take this step. This decision was announced on Tuesday, following over 20 years without the application of capital punishment in the nation.

The new legislation stipulates that crimes committed before the law's enactment will now be punished with life imprisonment or hard labor. This change aims to reform the country's judicial system and enhance the protection of human rights.

According to reports, Lebanon's decision marks a historic moment for the region, which has been characterized by the retention of capital punishment in various jurisdictions. The move has been hailed by human rights organizations that have been advocating for its abolition.

Lebanon becomes first country in the Middle East to abolish death penalty
Illustrative photoPhoto: U.S. Army Europe · Openverse · PDM

Whether Lebanon will follow the path of other countries that have also abolished the death penalty, the effective implementation of the new legislation will be monitored in the coming months. However, experts have already highlighted the significance of this move as a sign of changing attitudes toward capital punishment in the Middle East.

The measure is seen as a step forward that could inspire similar discussions in other countries in the region where the death penalty is still enforced.