Panorama
Thélyson Orélien accused of using AI and plagiarism: growing controversy
Canado-Haitian writer Thélyson Orélien faces allegations of using artificial intelligence in his latest novel, sparking a wave of support and controversy.

Thélyson Orélien, a canado-Haitian writer, is accused of having used artificial intelligence for his latest novel, "C'était ça ou mourir," after excerpts were analyzed by an AI detector, which reportedly revealed they were composed of 95% to 100% AI-generated content, according to France Inter.
The author contests these allegations and considers himself a victim of racism. In an interview with "Libération," he states: "I don’t see why I would resort to a machine." This response highlights the challenges a writer faces in defending against such accusations, a theme also emphasized in several articles.
Orélien is also facing suspicions of plagiarism. According to analyses published by journalists, several of his previous works may have borrowed heavily from other writings. These plagiarism allegations add to the recent accusations regarding the use of artificial intelligence.

The debate surrounding these accusations has generated significant support for Orélien from other writers, such as Laura-Ève Lambert and Stéphane Dompierre, who have voiced their opinions on social media. Their reactions reflect solidarity in a context where questions of artistic integrity are being raised.
Meanwhile, Maison Boréal has suspended the promotion of his book and Orélien has been excluded from the Salon du livre de l’Estrie. These decisions underline the immediate consequences of the accusations made against him.
Lastly, the case has triggered a broader debate about the impact of artificial intelligence on literature and the limits of human creativity. These developments continue to attract the attention of publishing professionals and readers, reflecting a growing anxiety regarding the use of new technologies in literary creation.