Politics

Thélyson Orélien controversy: The debate over AI in writing

The literary world is shaken by accusations against author Thélyson Orélien regarding the use of artificial intelligence in his novel.

26 September 2026Tagblick Newsdesk

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Thélyson Orélien, a Quebecois author of Haitian descent, is at the center of a controversy following accusations that he used artificial intelligence to write his novel 'C'était ça ou mourir'. The book, which won the Fnac Novel Prize, has become the target of criticism due to suspicions surrounding the integrity of his writing process.

The controversy has sparked varied reactions within the literary community. Publishers and writing professors emphasize the importance of diligent writing practice to allow unique voices to emerge, asserting that it is unacceptable to delegate this task to a machine. This has led some to draft charters to ensure greater transparency to readers.

A group of internet users has made unfounded accusations, questioning the authenticity of Orélien's work. These allegations have provoked a sense of fear among other authors and publishers, who are wondering how to guard against manuscripts that may have been written with the aid of artificial intelligence.

Some professionals are also concerned about the broader implications of this situation for the future of literature. It is suggested that the use of artificial intelligence could undermine the traditional image of the writer as an isolated creator, leading to a debate about the role of technology in the creative process.

The controversy surrounding Orélien is especially significant as it raises questions about literary values and authenticity in a rapidly evolving sector. Reactions to this affair range from outrage to negotiations for a new framework for writers and publishers faced with the reality of modern technology.

Discussions have also taken place regarding the potential impact of this situation on the literary choices of award juries. While Orélien, who was once considered a favorite for autumn awards, faces pressure, the situation raises fundamental questions about who will be able to write and be read in a world where writing may no longer be exclusively human.

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