U.S. Senate passes law for new Russia sanctions

The U.S. Senate voted on Friday for a new law imposing comprehensive sanctions against Russia. The vote was decisive, with a result of 86 to 11, indicating broad bipartisan support. The law will now go to the House of Representatives, where passage is expected only after the new session begins in September.

The new sanctions primarily target Russian politicians and companies, as well as Russian oil and gas exports. The aim is to increase pressure on Russia's energy sector and to block financial flows that could be used to finance the conflict in Ukraine. Among the measures are also punitive tariffs against the largest buyers of Russian energy resources.

Some reports suggest that the law also includes sanctions against countries that continue to purchase Russian oil and gas. This aims to hold these countries accountable if they continue to do business with Russia, which could support international efforts to isolate Moscow.

The law has been partly shaped by the initiative of the late Senator Lindsey Graham, who actively championed these measures in the final months of his term. Mentioning his name in the text is seen as recognition of his commitment.

The passage of the law comes at a critical time, as tensions between the U.S. and Russia continue to rise. Political commentators note that the Senate's approval is not only a reaction to geopolitical developments but also reflects U.S. policy concerning energy dependence on Russia.

The law must now secure a majority in the House of Representatives before it can take effect. A definitive decision on the further proceedings may not come until September, which is significant given the current political climate.