Diphtheria is an infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which primarily affects the upper respiratory tract, particularly the throat and nose. Sometimes, the disease can also involve the tonsils.
In more advanced cases, diphtheria can lead to serious complications, affecting vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and nervous system. The toxin produced by the bacterium can spread through the bloodstream and damage tissues.
It is important to pay attention to the symptoms, as early diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial in preventing complications associated with this disease. Finally, vaccination is recommended as a preventive measure against diphtheria.
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