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Thursday, 22 October 2026

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UN Committee Urges Countries to Consider Reparations for Slave Trade

A UN committee has stated that countries must consider reparations for the transatlantic slave trade, citing a 1965 legal obligation.

Archive photo: UN Committee Urges Countries to Consider Reparations for Slave Trade
Archive photoPhoto: Fibonacci Blue from Minnesota, USA · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0

The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) published guidance on Monday asserting that countries are legally obliged to consider reparations for the transatlantic slave trade. This follows the UN General Assembly's recognition five months ago of the transatlantic slave trade as a grave crime against humanity.

According to the guidance, these obligations arise from a legally binding convention on racial discrimination established in 1965. The committee emphasizes that accountability for past injustices must align with current legal frameworks and cannot be judged solely by historical legal standards.

The report underlines the need for comprehensive measures to tackle the enduring legacy of racial discrimination, which the committee believes persists to this day. In addition to reparations, the committee has called for other actions to address these issues comprehensively.

Archive photo: UN Committee Urges Countries to Consider Reparations for Slave Trade
Archive photoPhoto: Mark Morgan Trinidad A · Flickr · BY

The recommendations indicate a shift towards acknowledging historical wrongs and the necessity for contemporary reparative justice, influencing how nations view their historical involvement in the slave trade. Various countries may need to assess their roles and the implications of their past actions in light of this report.

The debate around reparations has gained traction globally, with different states grappling with how to address historical injustices. This guidance from the UN committee places additional pressure on nations to formulate policies that consider such reparative measures critically.